Yet, as the obedient Son of God, Jesus knew that the cup of blessing could only be poured out for the salvation of many if He would first drink the cup of God's judgment on all humanity. Which cups did Yeshua drink during his early Passover Seder with his disciples? amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "live31-20"; They didn't recognize the mighty prince of Egypt as their own brother, yet Joseph recognized them. If you have not yet visited the other posts on the Passover Seder in this series, I encourage you to do so first! The cup that brought them back to Egypt was, to them, a symbol of judgment and death. Sign up for our monthly updates and special announcements. And the fourth cup was the cup of consummation. Your email address will not be published. As Christians, you experienced redemption by the blood of the Lamb, once and for all! In calling this the cup of blessing as it was known in the Jewish Passover, the Apostle Paul points out the powerful connection between Passover and Holy Communion. The roots of this sacrament are sunk deep in the eternal plan of God, which is unfolded through the pages of Scripture, as well as in the traditions of God's chosen people, the Jews. Passover is upon us in one week! He later consumed the fourth cup while hanging from the Cross. They found Joseph's cup and accused Benjamin of theft. THE FOURTH CUP 1. Used by permission. Want to learn more on the mystery of this cup of blessing? This content was adapted from an earlier Jews for Jesus article. Adonai redeemed the Jewish people for Himself. God poured out His judgment on the Egyptians, but spared the Israelites who obeyed Him by placing the blood of a lamb on the doorposts of their homes. During the Passover seder, or ceremony there are traditionally four cups of wine: In the New Testament – Luke 22 Jesus sends Peter and John out to go and make preparations for the Passover. I ask if it was the 3rd cup because the gospels only refer to 2 cups taken at this point. If you don't see an email from us in the next few weeks, please check your spam or junk folder in your email account to make sure our messages have not been filtered. EU residents: Sorry but we can't take your info on this site. While the nation of Israel were slaves in Egypt, we too experience freedom from slavery as Jesus delivers us from slavery to sin and death! After they betrayed and sold him into slavery in Egypt, God exalted Joseph to a place of great prominence and power. Jesus is reclining on the floor and leading the Passover Seder when He says, “ I say to you, I shall not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it with you new and of superior quality in My Father’s kingdom.” Yet, it became the occasion for redemption and forgiveness. I’ll be hosting a Seder at my place this Easter and will explain each element to my girlfriends, God bless you sister! Yet the original Passover story makes no mention whatsoever of a cup. “Say therefore to the people of Israel, ‘I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians…” (ESV). Joseph had a plan. Each time the cup is filled, it has a different name. So for us to understand what Christ did in the Upper Room when He instituted the Eucharist, we need a short lesson on the Jewish Passover meal. Therefore, the sages instituted that one must drink wine at the Seder as a sign of freedom, to dine as the nobility dine. Required fields are marked *. He is waiting with great anticipation to finish the passover meal with you, with the disciples, with all of his people. ENGLISH: The Fourth Cup analyzes the Last Supper and Passion of Christ in the perspective of Jewish tradition. We continue our look at the Passover by looking at the other elements of the Seder, with a focus on the 4 cups. So when you read the Gospel accounts, “They sang a psalm and went out,” it was likely Psalm 118 which, incidentally, is a beautiful description of the work that the Messiah would do. As we remember the story of Passover, as we celebrate the triumph of the Lamb (often during the season of Jesus' resurrection). In fact, an ancient rabbinic source, the Mishnah, instructs those celebrating to drink from the cup four times during the Passover seder (Pesahim 10:1). It is believed that it is the Cup of Redemption that Jesus instructed the disciples to partake of in the last supper, since both accounts in Matthew 26:27 and Luke 22:19 describe the cup being taken after the meal. Also the 3rd cup of suffering was surely what Jesus was referring to when He said in the garden “take this cup from me”. Jesus calls this cup "the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you" (Luke 22:20). Yet, the themes of judgment and salvation are woven together beautifully in the Passover story. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. Do you remember the story of Joseph and his brothers? For example, the cup of fury, the cup of judgment, the cup of trembling and the cup of horror and desolation appear throughout the Old Testament. He still has not drank from this fourth cup. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; Before saving faith, there is utter darkness. Opinions vary as to what certain cups actually symbolize. And then the Passover concluded with the drinking of the fourth cup. Considered a royal drink, wine symbolizes freedom, which is what the Passover seder and Haggadah celebrate. God had declared that He would make a new covenant because the previous covenant had become "broken" (Jeremiah 31:32). “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. By calling the cup "the new covenant in my blood," Jesus makes a direct reference to the promise of Jeremiah 31. The Cup of Sanctification 2. Instead of proceeding immediately to the climax of the Passover, the drinking of the fourth cup, we read: “And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives” (Mark 14:26). 6:6. The Cup of Sanctification. We can look at the present at our deliverance from bondage to the law of Sin and Death and look forward to the new heaven and earth out Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is coming back to establish! The Fourth Cup is the cup of the Passover meal that Jesus refused at the last supper and on the road to Calvary. Bless you!! Four Cups of Wine Do we know actually when the tradition of adding the four Cups of Wine was added to the Exodus 12 institution? The Passover cup is one of the central symbols of this holiday known as the Feast of Redemption. And, I might add on my own that even though it was vinegar that was given to Jesus on the Cross, vinegar comes from wine undergoing an acidic additional fermentation it was still the fourth cup, bitter indeed and corresponding to the actual bloody sacrifice. “I will bring you out.” Ex. Under this prism, a really curious interpretation of the Passion appears. Later that evening in the garden of Gethsemane He cried out to the Lord in anguished prayer, "Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done" (Luke 22:42). I will RESCUE you from their bondage, and 3. What Are the Four Cups of Passover? The Cup of Redemption 4. It’s so important for Christians to have a proper understanding of Passover. This ceremony is prescribed by the Mishnah as a … This page/post may contain affiliate links. “And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption…” (ESV), “…and I will deliver you from slavery to them…” (ESV). Then He said to them, “I have fervently desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. His arms outstretched on a tree, He gave Himself up for us to redeem us, save us and sanctify us! These days, no one likes to talk about the judgment of the Lord. He drank the first two cups in the traditional way. The Cup of Deliverance 3. The Cup of Blessing (the berakah cup) – The third cup would be mixed and this is where the supper … Passover for the Jewish people is a time to reflect on God’s plan for mankind since the foundations of the earth. In this study, Dr. Pitre shows how the Jewish Passover is the key to understanding the Eucharist as both a meal and a sacrifice. He gives them exact instructions and a location. … The Cup of Redemption is the third cup of the Passover Seder and is the first cup to be drunk after the meal. As I read the OT, I often think “why aren’t Christians doing this today, especially since in Exodus 12:14, the Lord calls it a lasting ordinance! What greater blessing can there be than that which Messiah purchased for us in His death, burial and resurrection? You’re absolutely right! There they discovered the true identity of the prince of Egypt and were reunited with the brother who had every right to execute all but the youngest—not for his silver cup—but for selling him into slavery. Just as the Lord brought Israel our from under the bondage of the Egyptians, Jesus our Messiah sanctifies us and sets us apart with His blood shed on the cross for our sins. During the Protestant Reformation, the Reformers rejected the idea that the Eucharist is a sacrifice. A short and illuminating article concerning the Last Supper and how Our Lord fulfilled the drinking of the fourth cup on the Cross. And then there's the third cup, EU contact options ›. With this cup, we begin the Passover seder. So the symbol of the cup carries with it pictures of both wrath and redemption, of judgment and blessing. Judgment and salvation, wrath and redemption are brought together in the mystery of one cup, explained by the Messiah in that upper room. The Apostle Paul calls it, "the cup of blessing which we bless," as well as "the cup of the Lord" (1 Corinthians 10:16,21). amzn_assoc_asins = "B00CXVTYLU,1981806210,1683147898,1501869744,0825424593"; “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. On Passover, when we celebrate our physical freedom, ... wine, wash hands, vegetable, then matzoh (the main meal). No wonder the Apostle Paul calls this "the cup of blessing which we bless." I am so glad you enjoyed it and found it helpful!! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In the Upper Room Jesus took only three of the four cups of the Jewish Seder. In His humanity, Jesus could wish that this cup of judgment—the one that everyone except Him deserved for breaking of God's covenant—would pass over Him. Until then, he invites you, “Come to the table. The Fourth Cup Also known as the "Cup of Praise or Restoration," it is believed that Messiah said that he would drink this cup of wine in the new kingdom of God and would not take it until then. The Fourth Cup not only tracks the author’s gradual conversion along the path of Evangelicalism to the doorsteps of the Catholic faith, but also explores the often obscure and misunderstood rituals of Passover and their importance in foreshadowing salvation in Jesus Christ. The 4th cup is surely a cup of completion. It is the cup of completion. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; The New Testament names one of the cups—the cup taken after supper, which is traditionally the third cup. Most agree that the first cup is the Kiddush, which means sanctification. The Cup of Hallel (Praise or Acceptance), The First of the Four Cups of Passover – The Cup of Sanctification, The Second of the Four Cups of Passover – The Cup of Deliverance, The Third of the Four Cups of Passover – The Cup of Redemption, The Fourth of the Four Cups of Passover – The Cup of Hallel (Praise or Acceptance), “Say therefore to the people of Israel, ‘I am the. . If you purchase them, we will earn a small commission AT NO ADDITIONAL COST TO YOU. The four cups of wine, known in Hebrew as arba kosot, are drunk by each participant at the Passover seder service. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. The Passover cup is one of the central symbols of this holiday known as the Feast of Redemption. When Jesus celebrated this feast with His disciples He raised a cup at least twice during the meal to make important statements about Himself (Luke 22:17, 20). How amazingly exciting! Cup of Praise: The Fourth cup of the Seder. JEWISH PASSOVER MEAL (The Fourth Cup & Lamb of God) The next part that we are going to review is the Jewish Passover meal. Reply. It is assumed that at wedding feast of the Lamb, Messiah lifted this fourth cup and completed the Seder that began over two thousand years ago in that small room in Israel. That cup became an indictment against Benjamin and a symbol of judgment—certain death, as far as the brothers could see. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. The third cup is referred to as either the cup of redemption or the cup of blessing. Thank you so much for teaching on this. Thank you for making this series, I took a lot of notes! Not one word from the book of Law as so this law is for us as well there are not many articles that speak of the Messianic meaning of these elements, they are looking back to the days of Egyptian bondage. Their clothes in horror and returned with Benjamin to Egypt this prism, symbol! 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