The northern part of the country then became larger than the southern part. May 7, 2014— -- What Texas is to the United States, Nigeria is to Africa. [226] The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims. Geographic projection has straight meridians and parallels, each degree of latitude and longitude is … Quite often they are plucked or cut, and fed either as fresh or conserved fodders. The British appointed Muhammadu Attahiru II as the new Caliph. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Muslims and Christians, with a tiny minority of adherents of Traditional African religions and other religions. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. [168] Nigeria's ICT sector has experienced a lot of growth, representing 10% of the nation's GDP in 2018 as compared to just 1% in 2001. Owobi Angrew, "Tiptoeing Through A Constitutional Minefield: The Great Sharia Controversy in Nigeria", Rais Akhtar; Health Care Patterns and Planning in Developing Countries, Greenwood Press, 1991. p. 264. [156] Agriculture used to be the principal foreign exchange earner of Nigeria. The restoration of democracy and subsequent economic reforms have successfully put Nigeria back on track towards achieving its full economic potential. Many ex-slaves came to Nigeria following the emancipation of slaves in the Americas. The Jos Plateau rises almost in the centre of the country; it consists of extensive lava surfaces dotted with numerous extinct volcanoes. Nigeria is bordered to the north by Niger, to the east by Chad and Cameroon, to the south by the Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by Benin. [57] By the time of its break-up in 1903 into various European colonies, the Sokoto Caliphate was one of the largest pre-colonial African states. Becky Anderson speaks to Nigeria's Katsina State Governor, Aminu Bello Masari, who said the government knows where the boys are - but isn't attacking the abductors to avoice 'collateral damage'. [43][44][45] Evidence of iron smelting has also been excavated at sites in the Nsukka region of southeast Nigeria: dating to 2000 BC at the site of Lejja (Uzomaka 2009)[46] and to 750 BC and at the site of Opi. Nigeria's population increased by 57 million from 1990 to 2008, a 60% growth rate in less than two decades. [152] Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). B.E.B. [167] Nigeria has one of the fastest-growing telecommunications markets in the world, major emerging market operators (like MTN, 9mobile, Airtel and Globacom) basing their largest and most profitable centres in the country. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the … [170] Several startups like Paystack, Interswitch, Bolt and Piggyvest are leveraging technology to solve issues across different sectors. [16][17][18] It has the third-largest youth population in the world, after India and China, with nearly half its population under the age of eighteen. [297][298], T.B. By the end of 2013, the film industry reportedly hit a record-breaking revenue of ₦1.72 trillion (US$11 billion). While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy. The country's land mass extends from the Gulf of Guinea in the south to the Sahel (the shore of the Sahara Desert) in the north. Nigeria's foreign policy was put to the test in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war. About 500 soldiers escaped to neighboring Cameroon in late August after coming under attack by Boko Haram. Since 2004, Nigeria has a Chinese-origin research reactor at Ahmadu Bello University, and has sought the support of the International Atomic Energy Agency to develop plans for up to 4,000 MWe of nuclear capacity by 2027 according to the National Program for the Deployment of Nuclear Power for Generation of Electricity. [101], Ahead of the general election of 2015, a merger of the three biggest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria(ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP (nPDP), a faction of serving governors of the then ruling People's Democratic Party – formed the All Progressives Congress (APC). Various juntas have seized control of the country and ruled it through most of its history. A number of Cubans settled in Nigeria as political refugees following the Cuban Revolution. Economic development has been hindered by years of military rule, corruption, and mismanagement. Its southern coast is on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. (Facts by the International monetary fund IMF in 2009) Lagos is the most populous city in the country and the African continent, as well as one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active, especially in drug trafficking. [15], Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world, with an estimated 206 million inhabitants as of late 2019. [8][9][10] The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa–Fulani in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Igbo in the east, together comprising over 60% of the total population. [227][228], Leading Protestant churches in the country include the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion, the Assemblies of God Church, the Nigerian Baptist Convention and The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}8°N 10°E / 8°N 10°E / 8; 10. In November 2008, Nigeria's music scene (and that of Africa) received international attention when MTV hosted the continent's first African music awards show in Abuja. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: four C-band; fourteen Ku-band; eight Ka-band; and two L-band. 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